Tartrazine (CI 19140)

Tartrazine (CI 19140) is a synthetic, water-soluble yellow azo dye permitted as a cosmetic colorant. Soaps, gels, bath products, and makeup use it for stable lemon-yellow shades and consistent color from batch to batch.
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Snapshot

Overview
A synthetic dye that gives products a bright, consistent yellow hue.
Category
Color
Type
Colorant

Ratings

Overall Rating

Fair

Comedogenic Risk

None

Not typically evaluated for comedogenicity — no standardized rating available.

Is Tartrazine (CI 19140) a Good Ingredient?

It rates Fair: it's effective for vivid, uniform yellow color but offers no direct skin benefit, and a small subset may experience irritation or sensitization to azo dyes. Its use is regulated with permitted color lists and purity limits, which can constrain formulation choices.

Skin Benefits

It delivers a bright, uniform yellow tone that improves product aesthetics, and maintains batch-to-batch shade consistency for a polished presentation.

Uses in Skincare & Cosmetics

It's often included in shampoos, body washes, lotions, and liquid foundations for a sunny tint, and used in bath bombs and lip products for vivid coloration.

Safety

It's generally considered safe at approved use levels. A minority may experience irritation or allergy-type responses, especially with azo dye sensitivity. Compliance with regional purity and concentration limits is essential.